Raw materials for the energy transition
Electric cars, heat pumps, wind turbines, solar panels – the faster these technologies are taken up around the globe, the faster global demand for the raw materials needed for their production will grow.
In its World Energy Outlook Special Report on the role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions, the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that the demand for critical raw materials, which are necessary for meeting the Paris goals, could grow sevenfold for rare earth elements and even 42-fold for lithium between 2020 and 2040 (IEA 2021).
At the end of June, the ministers for economic affairs of Germany, France and Italy agreed to engage in close cooperation to secure access to critical raw materials. “In concrete terms, we therefore should cooperate more closely in the areas of the extraction and processing of raw materials and jointly drive forward the circular economy. We also want to provide even better support for companies as they seek to secure a sustainable supply of raw materials,” Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action Robert Habeck commented on the agreement.
Further information
- Key points paper: Paths towards a sustainable and resilient raw materials supply (PDF download, 452 KB) (German only)
- Joint press release: Sustainable supply of critical raw materials: Economic affairs ministers from Germany, France and Italy agree on close cooperation
- Press release by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action: Parliamentary State Secretary Brantner welcomes European Commission’s proposal for a Critical Raw Materials Act
- Press release by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action: Franziska Brantner visits Mongolia for talks on economic and raw materials policies